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Jumat, 14 September 2007

The importance of control

At least two perspectives on role of control exist:

1. Top management expects to control everything, making all decisions, while middle and lower managers implement decisions, and production workers operate only as instructed
2. Top management does not decide the "right" way to do something, and lower-level staff become involved in decision-making processes.
3. Some companies use "slopey shoulder syndrome" style management, where people will take credit for when things go right. However when things go wrong they will pass the blame and responsibility to people either below or adjacent in the company structure.

[edit] Managerial levels/hierarchy

The management of a large organisation may have three levels:

1. Senior management (or "top management" or "upper management")
2. Middle management
3. Low-level management, such as supervisors or team-leaders

[edit] Areas and categories and implementations of management

* Accounting management
* Agile management
* Association management
* Capability Management
* Change management
* Communication management
* Constraint management
* Cost management
* Crisis management
* Critical management studies
* Customer relationship management
* Design management
* Disaster management
* Earned value management
* Educational management
* Enterprise management
* Environmental management
* Facility management
* Financial management



* Human resources management
* Information technology management
* Innovation management
* Interim management
* Inventory management
* Knowledge management
* Land management
* Leadership management
* Logistics management
* Lifecycle management
* Marketing management
* Materials management
* Operations management
* Organization development
* Perception management
* Program management
* Project management
* Process management



* Performance management
* Product management
* Public administration
* Public management
* Quality management
* Records management
* Research management
* Resource management
* Risk management
* Skills management
* Social entrepreneurship
* Spend management
* Strategic management
* Stress management
* Supply chain management
* Systems management
* Talent management
* Time management
* Visual management

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